cpp-bmp-reader/bmpimage.cpp

#include "bmpimage.h"

BMPImage::BMPImage(const BitmapFileHeader &fileHeader, const BITMAPINFOHEADER &infoHeader, PixelArray pixelArray)
        : pixelArray(pixelArray) {
    this->fileHeader = fileHeader;
    this->infoHeader = infoHeader;
}


//BMPImage::BMPImage(const BitmapFileHeader &fileHeader, const BITMAPINFOHEADER &infoHeader, PixelArray pixelArray) {
//
//}

const uint32_t &BMPImage::width() const { return this->infoHeader.BitmapWidth; }

const uint32_t &BMPImage::height() const { return this->infoHeader.BitmapHeight; }

void BMPImage::save(const std::string &filename) {
    {
        std::ofstream ofs(filename, std::ios_base::binary);
        ofs.write((char *) &this->fileHeader, sizeof(this->fileHeader));
        ofs.write((char *) &this->infoHeader, sizeof(this->infoHeader));
        uint32_t byteByRow = this->infoHeader.BitmapWidth * 3;
        uint8_t padding = 4 - byteByRow % 4;
        for (int i = this->infoHeader.BitmapHeight - 1; i > -1; --i) {
            ofs.write((char *) pixelArray(i), byteByRow);
            if (padding != 4) ofs.write(PADDING_ZEROES, padding); // Write padding
        }
    }
}

const PixelArray BMPImage::pixels() {
    return this->pixelArray;
}

Pixel **BMPImage::pixels_copy() {
    Pixel **newPixelArray;
    newPixelArray = new Pixel *[this->infoHeader.BitmapHeight];
    for (int i = 0; i < this->infoHeader.BitmapHeight; ++i) {
        newPixelArray[i] = new Pixel[this->infoHeader.BitmapWidth];
        std::copy(this->pixelArray(i), this->pixelArray(i) + this->infoHeader.BitmapWidth, newPixelArray[i]);
    }
    return newPixelArray;
}

BitmapFileHeader BMPImage::fileHeader_copy() {
    return this->fileHeader;
}

BITMAPINFOHEADER BMPImage::infoHeader_copy() {
    return this->infoHeader;
}

BMPImage::~BMPImage() {
//    delete pixelArray;
//    for (int i = 0; i < this->infoHeader.BitmapHeight; ++i) {
//        delete[] this->pixelArray(i);
//    }
//    delete[] this->pixelArray;
}

BMPImage::BMPImage(PixelArray pixelArray): pixelArray(pixelArray) {
    uint32_t width = pixelArray.width();
    uint32_t height = pixelArray.height();
    BitmapFileHeader fileHeader;
    BITMAPINFOHEADER infoHeader;
    infoHeader.BitmapWidth = width;
    infoHeader.BitmapHeight = height;
    infoHeader.ImageSize = width * height * 3 + ((4 - width % 4) % 4) * height;
    fileHeader.fileSize = infoHeader.ImageSize + fileHeader.imageDataOffset;
    this->infoHeader = infoHeader;
    this->fileHeader = fileHeader;
//    this->pixelArray = pixelArray;
}

BMPImage *BMPImage::appendRight(const BMPImage &img) {
    uint32_t newHeight = std::max(this->infoHeader.BitmapHeight, img.height());
    uint32_t newWidth = this->infoHeader.BitmapWidth + img.width();
//    Pixel **newPixelArray;
    PixelArray newPixelArray(newWidth, newHeight);
//    newPixelArray = new Pixel *[newHeight];
    for (int i = 0; i < this->infoHeader.BitmapHeight; ++i) {
//        newPixelArray[i] = new Pixel[newWidth];
        std::copy(this->pixelArray(i), this->pixelArray(i) + this->infoHeader.BitmapWidth, newPixelArray(i));
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < img.height(); ++i) {
        std::copy(img.pixels()(i), img.pixelArray(i) + img.width(), newPixelArray(i) + this->infoHeader.BitmapWidth);
    }

    return new BMPImage(newPixelArray);
}


BMPImage readBMPImage(const std::string &filename) {
    BitmapFileHeader bitmapFileHeader;
    BITMAPINFOHEADER bitmapInfoHeader;
    Pixel **pixelArray;
    uint32_t DIB_Header_Size;
    {
        std::ifstream ifs(filename, std::ios_base::binary);
        if (!ifs.good()) {
            throw std::runtime_error("File read error");
        }
        ifs.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);
        ifs.read((char *) &bitmapFileHeader, sizeof(bitmapFileHeader));
        ifs.read((char *) &DIB_Header_Size, sizeof(DIB_Header_Size));
    }
    if (DIB_Header_Size != 40) {
        throw std::runtime_error("Invalid header");
    }
    {
        std::ifstream ifs(filename, std::ios_base::binary);
        if (!ifs.good()) {
            throw std::runtime_error("File read error");
        }
        ifs.seekg(14, std::ios::beg);
        ifs.read((char *) &bitmapInfoHeader, sizeof(bitmapInfoHeader));
    }
    pixelArray = new Pixel *[bitmapInfoHeader.BitmapHeight];
    {
        std::ifstream ifs(filename, std::ios_base::binary);
        if (!ifs.good()) {
            throw std::runtime_error("File read error");
        }
        ifs.seekg(bitmapFileHeader.imageDataOffset, std::ios::beg);
        uint32_t byteByRow = bitmapInfoHeader.BitmapWidth * 3;
        uint8_t padding = 4 - byteByRow % 4;
        for (int i = bitmapInfoHeader.BitmapHeight - 1; i > -1; --i) {
            pixelArray[i] = new Pixel[bitmapInfoHeader.BitmapWidth];
            ifs.read((char *) pixelArray[i], byteByRow);
            if (padding != 4) ifs.seekg(padding, std::ios_base::cur); // Skip padding
        }
    }
    return {bitmapFileHeader, bitmapInfoHeader, pixelArray};
}

Pixel operator+(const Pixel &p1, const Pixel &p2) {
    const uint8_t r = p1.r + p2.r;
    const uint8_t g = p1.g + p2.g;
    const uint8_t b = p1.b + p2.b;
    return {r, g, b};
}

Pixel operator/(const Pixel &p1, const uint8_t &n) {
    const uint8_t r = p1.r / n;
    const uint8_t g = p1.g / n;
    const uint8_t b = p1.b / n;
    return {r, g, b};
}

BMPImage grayscale(BMPImage &img) {
    auto pixels = img.pixels_copy();
    for (int i = 0; i < img.height(); ++i) {
        for (int j = 0; j < img.width(); ++j) {
            uint8_t gray = pixels[i][j].r / 3 + pixels[i][j].g / 3 + pixels[i][j].b / 3;
            pixels[i][j] = {gray, gray, gray};
        }
    }
    return BMPImage(img.fileHeader_copy(), img.infoHeader_copy(), pixels);
}

Pixel operator*(const Pixel &p, const int &n) {
    uint8_t r = ui8_clamp(n * p.r);
    uint8_t g = ui8_clamp(n * p.g);
    uint8_t b = ui8_clamp(n * p.b);
    return {r, g, b};
}

uint8_t ui8_clamp(int value, uint8_t min, uint8_t max) {
    if (value < min) {
        return min;
    }
    if (value > max) {
        return max;
    }
    return value;
}

BMPImage invertColors(BMPImage &img) {
    auto pixels = img.pixels_copy();
    for (int i = 0; i < img.height(); ++i) {
        for (int j = 0; j < img.width(); ++j) {
            pixels[i][j] = 255 - pixels[i][j];
        }
    }
    return BMPImage(img.fileHeader_copy(), img.infoHeader_copy(), pixels);
}

Pixel operator-(const uint8_t &n, const Pixel &p) {
    uint8_t r = ui8_clamp(n - p.r);
    uint8_t g = ui8_clamp(n - p.g);
    uint8_t b = ui8_clamp(n - p.b);
    return {r, g, b};
}

Pixel operator-(const Pixel &p, const uint8_t &n) {
    uint8_t r = ui8_clamp(p.r - n);
    uint8_t g = ui8_clamp(p.g - n);
    uint8_t b = ui8_clamp(p.b - n);
    return {r, g, b};
}

BMPImage upscale2x(BMPImage &img) {
    auto oldPixels = img.pixels();
    Pixel **newPixelArray;
    const uint32_t newHeight = img.height() * 2;
    const uint32_t newWidth = img.width() * 2;
    newPixelArray = new Pixel *[newHeight];
    for (int i = 0; i < newHeight; i += 2) {
        newPixelArray[i] = new Pixel[newWidth];
        for (int j = 0; j < newWidth; ++j) {
            if (j % 2 == 0)
                newPixelArray[i][j] = oldPixels[i / 2][j / 2];
            else if (j == newWidth - 1)
                newPixelArray[i][j] = oldPixels[i / 2][j / 2] / 2;
            else
                newPixelArray[i][j] = oldPixels[i / 2][j / 2] / 2 + oldPixels[i / 2][j / 2 + 1] / 2;
        }
    }
    for (int i = 1; i < newHeight; i += 2) {
        newPixelArray[i] = new Pixel[newWidth];
        if (i == newHeight - 1)
            for (int j = 0; j < newWidth; ++j) {
                newPixelArray[i][j] = newPixelArray[i - 1][j] / 2;
            }
        else
            for (int j = 0; j < newWidth; ++j) {
                newPixelArray[i][j] = newPixelArray[i - 1][j] / 2 + newPixelArray[i + 1][j] / 2;
            }
    }
    return BMPImage(newPixelArray, newWidth, newHeight);
}

BMPImage downscale2x(BMPImage &img) {
    Pixel **newPixelArray;
    auto oldPixels = img.pixels_copy();
    const uint32_t newHeight = img.height() / 2;
    const uint32_t newWidth = img.width() / 2;
    newPixelArray = new Pixel *[newHeight];
    for (int i = 0; i < newHeight; ++i) {
        newPixelArray[i] = new Pixel[newWidth];
        for (int j = 0; j < newWidth; ++j) {
            newPixelArray[i][j] = oldPixels[i * 2][j * 2];
        }
    }
    return BMPImage(newPixelArray, newWidth, newHeight);
}

BMPImage upscale1_5x(BMPImage &img) {
    auto oldPixels = img.pixels();
    Pixel **newPixelArray;
    const uint32_t newHeight = img.height() * 3 / 2;
    const uint32_t newWidth = img.width() * 3 / 2;
    newPixelArray = new Pixel *[newHeight];
    for (int i = 0; i < newHeight; ++i) {
        newPixelArray[i] = new Pixel[newWidth];
        if ((i + 1) % 3 == 0) continue;
        for (int j = 0; j < newWidth; ++j) {
            int oldi = i * 2 / 3;
            int oldj = j * 2 / 3;
            if ((j + 1) % 3 != 0)
                newPixelArray[i][j] = oldPixels[oldi][oldj];
            else if (j == newWidth - 1)
                newPixelArray[i][j] = oldPixels[oldi][oldj] / 2;
            else
                newPixelArray[i][j] = oldPixels[oldi][oldj] / 2 + oldPixels[oldi][oldj + 1] / 2;
        }
    }
    for (int i = 2; i < newHeight; i += 3) {
        if (i == newHeight - 1)
            for (int j = 0; j < newWidth; ++j) {
                newPixelArray[i][j] = newPixelArray[i - 1][j] / 2;
            }
        else
            for (int j = 0; j < newWidth; ++j) {
                newPixelArray[i][j] = newPixelArray[i - 1][j] / 2 + newPixelArray[i + 1][j] / 2;
            }
    }
    return BMPImage(newPixelArray, newWidth, newHeight);

}

PixelArray::PixelArray(uint32_t width, uint32_t height) {
    this->_width = width;
    this->_height = height;
    this->array = new Pixel *[height];
    for (int i = 0; i < height; ++i) {
        this->array[i] = new Pixel[width];
    }
}

Pixel PixelArray::operator()(const uint32_t &i, const uint32_t &j) {
    return this->array[i][j];
}

PixelArray::~PixelArray() {
    for (int i = 0; i < this->_height; ++i) {
        delete[] this->array[i];
    }
    delete[] this->array;
}

PixelArray::PixelArray(const PixelArray &pA) {
    this->_width = pA.width();
    this->_height = pA.height();
    this->array = pA.array;
}

Pixel* PixelArray::operator()(const uint32_t &i) {
    return this->array[i];
}

const uint32_t &PixelArray::width() const { return this->_width; }
const uint32_t &PixelArray::height() const { return this->_height; }